Main Article Content
Abstract
Metoprolol succinate gastro-retentive floating films are being developed and evaluated in this study. When a drug is completely released from its dosage form, metoprolol succinate GRDDS is intended to prolong its stay in the stomach or upper gastrointestinal tract (GIT). A polymer solution comprising chitosan and sodium alginate was prepared via the sonication method in order to create raft films. Plasticizers (polyethylene glycol) and preservatives (methyl paraben) were added to the drug-polymer solutions discussed above. An attempt to successfully create gastroretention rafts that form floating films of metoprolol succinate involved the use of polymer solution of sodium alginate and chitosan. Evaluation was done on the polymer's influence in the formulations. The optimal model that will provide a better fit for in-vitro release data was defined using the Korsemeyer-Peppas model, which details the exact mechanism. With high R2 values, this model demonstrated good linearity. The drug release process was determined to be non-Fickianan for all formulations when the value of n fell between >0.5 and <1.0. The floating film drug delivery technology is an enhanced replacement for traditional dosage forms such as tablets, capsules, and liquids. the ideal dosage at the ideal site in the body to generate and maintain a therapeutic concentration that exhibits pharmacological action while causing the fewest number of adverse effects.
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References
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- 2. Shivakumar HG, Gowda DV, Kumar TM. Floating controlled drug delivery systems for prolonged gastric residence: a review. Ind. J. Pharm. 2004 Oct;38(45):172-78.https://scholar.google.com/scholar?
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- 13. Fell JT, Whitehead L, Collett JH. Prolonged gastric retention: using floating dosage forms. Pharmaceutical technology. 2000 Mar;24(3):82-90. https://research.manchester.ac.uk/
- 14. Chawla G, Gupta P, Bansal AK. Gastroretentive drug delivery systems. Progress in controlled and novel drug delivery systems. CBS Publishers and Distributors. New Delhi. 2004:76-97. https://scholar.google.com/
- 15. Lehr CM, Haas J. Developments in the area of bioadhesive drug delivery systems. Expert opinion on biological therapy. 2002 Mar 1;2(3):287-98. https://www.tandfonline.com/
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- 17. Bandari S, Eaga C, Thadishetty A, Yamsani M. Formulation and evaluation of multiple tablets as a biphasic gastroretentive floating drug delivery system for fenoverine. Acta pharmaceutica. 2010 Mar 1;60(1):89-97. https://sciendo.com/article/.
- 18. Fell JT, Whitehead L, Collett JH. Prolonged gastric retention: using floating dosage forms. Pharmaceutical technology. 2000 Mar;24(3):82-90. https://research.manchester.ac.uk/
- 19. Sungthongjeen S, Paeratakul O, Limmatvapirat S, Puttipipatkhachorn S. Preparation and in vitro evaluation of a multiple-unit floating drug delivery system based on gas formation technique. International journal of Pharmaceutics. 2006 Nov 6;324(2):136-43.https://www.sciencedirect.com
- 20. Shimpi S, Chauhan B, Mahadik KR, Paradkar A. Preparation and evaluation of diltiazem hydrochloride-Gelucire 43/01 floating granules prepared by melt granulation. AAPS PharmSciTech. 2004 Sep;5:51-6. https://link.springer.com/
- 21. Sungthongjeen S, Paeratakul O, Limmatvapirat S, Puttipipatkhachorn S. Preparation and in vitro evaluation of a multiple-unit floating drug delivery system based on gas formation technique. International journal of Pharmaceutics. 2006 Nov 6;324(2):136-43.https://www.sciencedirect.com
- 22. Asane GS, Madhusudan RAO Y, Bhatt JH, Shaikh KS. Optimization, characterisation and pharmacokinetic studies of mucoadhesive oral multiple unit systems of ornidazole. Scientia Pharmaceutica. 2011 Mar;79(1):181-96. https://www.mdpi.com/
References
1. A. Jithan, Oral Drug Delivery Technology, Pharma Book Syndicate, 2007, 176- 177.
2. Shivakumar HG, Gowda DV, Kumar TM. Floating controlled drug delivery systems for prolonged gastric residence: a review. Ind. J. Pharm. 2004 Oct;38(45):172-78.https://scholar.google.com/scholar?
3. Yeole PG, Khan S, Patel VF. Floating drug delivery systems: Need and development. Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences. 2005 May 1.https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/handle/2299/10714
4. Iannuccelli V, Coppi G, Bernabei MT, Cameroni R. Air compartment multiple-unit system for prolonged gastric residence. Part I. Formulation study. International journal of pharmaceutics. 1998 Nov 15;174(1-2):47-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-5173(98)00229-4
5. Ichikawa M, Watanabe S, Miyake Y. A new multiple-unit oral floating dosage system. I: Preparation and in vitro evaluation of floating and sustained-release characteristics. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences. 1991 Nov 1;80(11):1062-6.https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.2600801113
6. Chawla G, Gupta P, Bansal AK. Gastroretentive drug delivery systems. Progress in controlled and novel drug delivery systems. CBS Publishers and Distributors. New Delhi. 2004:76-97. https://scholar.google.com/
7. Meka L, Kesavan B, Chinnala KM, Vobalaboina V, Yamsani MR. Preparation of a matrix type multiple-unit gastro retentive floating drug delivery system for captopril based on gas formation technique: in vitro evaluation. Aaps Pharmscitech. 2008 Jun;9:6129.https://link.springer.com/article/10.1208/s12249-008-9090-4
8. Fell JT, Whitehead L, Collett JH. Prolonged gastric retention: using floating dosage forms. Pharmaceutical technology. 2000 Mar;24(3):82-90. https://research.manchester.ac.uk/
9. Sungthongjeen S, Paeratakul O, Limmatvapirat S, Puttipipatkhachorn S. Preparation and in vitro evaluation of a multiple-unit floating drug delivery system based on gas formation technique. International journal of Pharmaceutics. 2006 Nov 6;324(2):136-43.https://www.sciencedirect.com
10. Patel NM, Patel VF, Yeole PG. Studies on formulation and evaluation of ranitidine floating tablets. Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences. 2005 Dec 1;67(6):703-9.https://researchprofiles.herts.ac.uk/
11. Shimpi S, Chauhan B, Mahadik KR, Paradkar A. Preparation and evaluation of diltiazem hydrochloride-Gelucire 43/01 floating granules prepared by melt granulation. AAPS PharmSciTech. 2004 Sep;5:51-6. https://link.springer.com/
12. Sungthongjeen S, Paeratakul O, Limmatvapirat S, Puttipipatkhachorn S. Preparation and in vitro evaluation of a multiple-unit floating drug delivery system based on gas formation technique. International journal of Pharmaceutics. 2006 Nov 6;324(2):136-43.https://www.sciencedirect.com
13. Fell JT, Whitehead L, Collett JH. Prolonged gastric retention: using floating dosage forms. Pharmaceutical technology. 2000 Mar;24(3):82-90. https://research.manchester.ac.uk/
14. Chawla G, Gupta P, Bansal AK. Gastroretentive drug delivery systems. Progress in controlled and novel drug delivery systems. CBS Publishers and Distributors. New Delhi. 2004:76-97. https://scholar.google.com/
15. Lehr CM, Haas J. Developments in the area of bioadhesive drug delivery systems. Expert opinion on biological therapy. 2002 Mar 1;2(3):287-98. https://www.tandfonline.com/
16. Chawla G, Gupta P, Bansal AK. Gastroretentive drug delivery systems. Progress in controlled and novel drug delivery systems. CBS Publishers and Distributors. New Delhi. 2004:76-97. https://scholar.google.com/
17. Bandari S, Eaga C, Thadishetty A, Yamsani M. Formulation and evaluation of multiple tablets as a biphasic gastroretentive floating drug delivery system for fenoverine. Acta pharmaceutica. 2010 Mar 1;60(1):89-97. https://sciendo.com/article/.
18. Fell JT, Whitehead L, Collett JH. Prolonged gastric retention: using floating dosage forms. Pharmaceutical technology. 2000 Mar;24(3):82-90. https://research.manchester.ac.uk/
19. Sungthongjeen S, Paeratakul O, Limmatvapirat S, Puttipipatkhachorn S. Preparation and in vitro evaluation of a multiple-unit floating drug delivery system based on gas formation technique. International journal of Pharmaceutics. 2006 Nov 6;324(2):136-43.https://www.sciencedirect.com
20. Shimpi S, Chauhan B, Mahadik KR, Paradkar A. Preparation and evaluation of diltiazem hydrochloride-Gelucire 43/01 floating granules prepared by melt granulation. AAPS PharmSciTech. 2004 Sep;5:51-6. https://link.springer.com/
21. Sungthongjeen S, Paeratakul O, Limmatvapirat S, Puttipipatkhachorn S. Preparation and in vitro evaluation of a multiple-unit floating drug delivery system based on gas formation technique. International journal of Pharmaceutics. 2006 Nov 6;324(2):136-43.https://www.sciencedirect.com
22. Asane GS, Madhusudan RAO Y, Bhatt JH, Shaikh KS. Optimization, characterisation and pharmacokinetic studies of mucoadhesive oral multiple unit systems of ornidazole. Scientia Pharmaceutica. 2011 Mar;79(1):181-96. https://www.mdpi.com/