Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Indian classical dance forms, involve intricate footwork and sustained postures that place significant biomechanical stress on the lower limbs. This repetitive loading can lead to alterations in foot posture and alignment, potentially increasing the risk of musculoskeletal injuries. The Foot Posture Index (FPI) is a clinical tool used to assess static foot posture, while measurements of foot angles, including rearfoot and forefoot angles, provide insights into foot alignment
Objective: This literature review aimed to evaluate the foot posture index and food angle in Indian classical dancers
Method: Articles were sourced from reputable databases including PubMed and Google Scholar, spanning 2015 to 2024. The review included systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, cross-sectional studies, and single-blinded experimental studies examining the impact of foot posture index in Indian classical dancers.
Result: A total of 20 studies reviewed the correlation between foot posture and performance in dancers. Most studies indicated that proper foot alignment, as measured by the Foot Posture Index (FPI), improved balance, stability, and movement precision in dancers. Several studies found that dancers with more neutral foot postures (lower FPI scores) experienced fewer injuries and better performance outcomes.
Conclusion: This study concluded that the Foot Posture Index (FPI) among Indian classical dancers shows a significant link between foot posture deviations and the demands of classical dance. The study highlights the need for further research on the long-term effects of these postural changes and advocates for including foot care and alignment training in dance programs to support dancer well-being and performance.
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Article Details
References
- 1. Wade LL, Miller DP, Romani LR. Bunions and calluses in dancers: Etiology and prevention strategies. Foot Ankle Clin. 2010;15(2):335-49.
- 2. Gokhale S. Bharatanatyam: The Dance of India. New Delhi: Rupa & Co.; 2009.
- 3. Manek S, Puntambekar A. A comparative study of foot posture deviations in young female Kathak and Bharatnatyam dancers. Int J Sci Res. 2020;1-3.
- 4. Salekar B, Patil R, Patil M. Association of foot deviations with foot functional activity and dynamic balance in female Kathak dancers. Int J Health Sci Res. 2024;14(4):35– 43.
- 5. Acharya GU, Mahapatra C, Pradhan DK. Correlation between foot posture index and foot angle in Odissi dancers: An observational study. Saudi J Sports Med. 2023;23:44- 8.
- 6. Chavali R. Men in Dance with Special Emphasis on Kuchipudi, a South Indian Classical Dance Tradition. 2018.
- 7. Macintyre TE, Moran AP, Carron AV. Injury in ballet dancers: A review of injury etiology and prevention. Sport J. 2006;9(2).
- 8. Panhale VP, Walankar PP, Sridhar A. Postural analysis in female Bharatanatyam dancers: a cross-sectional study. Bull Fac Phys Ther. 2021;26(1).
- 9. Patel AS. Prevalence of foot posture deviations in professional dancers of South Gujarat. 2024;9(2):181-7.
- 10. Modak S, Sivakumar R, Rathod J. Comprehensive study of foot posture in Bharatnatyam dance form. 2023;8(3).
- 11. Acharya S, Gupta C, Palimar V, Kalthur SG, Yagain V. Comparison of anthropometric measurements related to the medial longitudinal arch of feet between non-dancers and Bharatnatyam dancers: an observational study. Transl Res Anat. 2024; 37:100329.
- 12. Pavana, Chanageri SV, Pruthviraj R. Assessment of foot deviations and associated foot injuries and its effect on foot functional activity among amateur adolescent female Kathak dancers in selected dance schools in Bengaluru. Indian J Physiother Occup Ther. 2023;17(3):54–9.
- 13. Mullerpatan RP, Bharnuke JK. Differences in foot characteristics between Bharatanatyam dancers and age-matched non-dancers. Med Probl Perform Art. 2022;37(1):53–7.
- 14. 14Otari SM, Puntambekar A. A comparative assessment of flexibility of backline and strength of lower limb in Bharatnatyam dancers and non-dancers. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2021;8(11):5431.
- 15. Walankar P, Panhale V, Sridhar A. Analysis of postural risk and pain assessment in Bharatanatyam dancers. Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2020;24(2):66.
- 16. Öktem H, Pelin C, Kürkçüoğlu A, İzci M, Şençelikel T. Evaluation of posture and flexibility in ballet dancers. Anatomy. 2019;13.
- 17. Shenoy S. Ground reaction forces during Tatta Adavu of Bharatanatyam. 2019;37.
- 18. Chandan S, et al. Cross-sectional study of foot posture index, navicular drop and arch index in Kathak dancer. 2018;5(6).
- 19. Sharma M, Nuhmani S, Wardhan D, Muaidi Q. Comparison of lower extremity muscle flexibility in amateur and trained Bharatanatyam dancers and nondancers. Med Probl Perform Art. 2018;33(1):20–5.
- 20. Sabharwal R, Singh S. Foot postural deviations in female Kathak dancers. Int J Physiother. 2017;4(1).
- 21. Chivate DSD. Evaluation of foot posture, pain and ankle proprioception in classical and western dancers: a cross-sectional study. J Med Sci Clin Res. 2017;5(10).
- 22. Vijayakumar J, Kumar K. Morphometric analysis of ankle and foot in classical Bharatanatyam dancers using foot posture index and plantar scan images. 2016;15.
References
1. Wade LL, Miller DP, Romani LR. Bunions and calluses in dancers: Etiology and prevention strategies. Foot Ankle Clin. 2010;15(2):335-49.
2. Gokhale S. Bharatanatyam: The Dance of India. New Delhi: Rupa & Co.; 2009.
3. Manek S, Puntambekar A. A comparative study of foot posture deviations in young female Kathak and Bharatnatyam dancers. Int J Sci Res. 2020;1-3.
4. Salekar B, Patil R, Patil M. Association of foot deviations with foot functional activity and dynamic balance in female Kathak dancers. Int J Health Sci Res. 2024;14(4):35– 43.
5. Acharya GU, Mahapatra C, Pradhan DK. Correlation between foot posture index and foot angle in Odissi dancers: An observational study. Saudi J Sports Med. 2023;23:44- 8.
6. Chavali R. Men in Dance with Special Emphasis on Kuchipudi, a South Indian Classical Dance Tradition. 2018.
7. Macintyre TE, Moran AP, Carron AV. Injury in ballet dancers: A review of injury etiology and prevention. Sport J. 2006;9(2).
8. Panhale VP, Walankar PP, Sridhar A. Postural analysis in female Bharatanatyam dancers: a cross-sectional study. Bull Fac Phys Ther. 2021;26(1).
9. Patel AS. Prevalence of foot posture deviations in professional dancers of South Gujarat. 2024;9(2):181-7.
10. Modak S, Sivakumar R, Rathod J. Comprehensive study of foot posture in Bharatnatyam dance form. 2023;8(3).
11. Acharya S, Gupta C, Palimar V, Kalthur SG, Yagain V. Comparison of anthropometric measurements related to the medial longitudinal arch of feet between non-dancers and Bharatnatyam dancers: an observational study. Transl Res Anat. 2024; 37:100329.
12. Pavana, Chanageri SV, Pruthviraj R. Assessment of foot deviations and associated foot injuries and its effect on foot functional activity among amateur adolescent female Kathak dancers in selected dance schools in Bengaluru. Indian J Physiother Occup Ther. 2023;17(3):54–9.
13. Mullerpatan RP, Bharnuke JK. Differences in foot characteristics between Bharatanatyam dancers and age-matched non-dancers. Med Probl Perform Art. 2022;37(1):53–7.
14. 14Otari SM, Puntambekar A. A comparative assessment of flexibility of backline and strength of lower limb in Bharatnatyam dancers and non-dancers. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2021;8(11):5431.
15. Walankar P, Panhale V, Sridhar A. Analysis of postural risk and pain assessment in Bharatanatyam dancers. Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2020;24(2):66.
16. Öktem H, Pelin C, Kürkçüoğlu A, İzci M, Şençelikel T. Evaluation of posture and flexibility in ballet dancers. Anatomy. 2019;13.
17. Shenoy S. Ground reaction forces during Tatta Adavu of Bharatanatyam. 2019;37.
18. Chandan S, et al. Cross-sectional study of foot posture index, navicular drop and arch index in Kathak dancer. 2018;5(6).
19. Sharma M, Nuhmani S, Wardhan D, Muaidi Q. Comparison of lower extremity muscle flexibility in amateur and trained Bharatanatyam dancers and nondancers. Med Probl Perform Art. 2018;33(1):20–5.
20. Sabharwal R, Singh S. Foot postural deviations in female Kathak dancers. Int J Physiother. 2017;4(1).
21. Chivate DSD. Evaluation of foot posture, pain and ankle proprioception in classical and western dancers: a cross-sectional study. J Med Sci Clin Res. 2017;5(10).
22. Vijayakumar J, Kumar K. Morphometric analysis of ankle and foot in classical Bharatanatyam dancers using foot posture index and plantar scan images. 2016;15.