Main Article Content
Abstract
Millingtonia hortensis, commonly known as the "tuberose tree" or "Indian cork tree," is a significant plant in traditional medicine systems across Asia. The root of M. hortensis, in particular, has garnered attention due to its diverse pharmacological properties and potential therapeutic applications. This review article provides a comprehensive analysis of the current knowledge regarding the root of M. hortensis, encompassing its phytochemical composition, biological activities, and potential health benefits. Through an extensive examination of primary research studies, the review highlights the root’s rich array of bioactive compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, and terpenoids, and discusses their roles in various medicinal properties such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer activities. Additionally, the review addresses the traditional uses of the root in folk medicine, summarizing its reported efficacy and safety profile. By consolidating findings from multiple studies, this review aims to offer a holistic understanding of the therapeutic potential of M. hortensis root, identify gaps in current research, and propose future directions for investigation.Alkaloids
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References
- 1. Janaki A, Aleena K, Elumalai D, Hemalatha P, Babu M, Velu K, Sudha R. Phytochemical screening, antioxidant and antibacterial activity of Millingtonia hortensis Linn: International journal of current Pharmaceutical Research; 9(5), 2017, 162-7.
- 2. Chumbhale DS, Chaudhari SR, Upsani CD, Preliminary phytochemical analysis and in vitro anthelmintic activity of Millingtonia hortensis Linn: International journal of Pharmaceutical; Chemical and Biological science. 6(3), 2016, 304-8.
- 3. Chaudhary S, Patel A. Phytochemical profile of Millingtonia hortensis Linn. Asian Journal of Research in Chemistry, 6(9), 2013, 845-850.
- 4. Dhanarasu S, Balakrishnan K & Senthil V. Evaluation of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of Millingtonia hortensis Linn: Journal of Medicinal Plants Research; 7(25), 2013, 1823-1830.
- 5. Gupta R, Sinha R. Antimicrobial activity of Millingtonia hortensis leaves extracts. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences; 5(2), 2013, 411-413.
- 6. Kumar V, Sharma N & Chaurasia O.P. Therapeutic potentials of Millingtonia hortensis Linn: Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge; 11(4), 2012, 711-717.
- 7. Prachayasittikul S, Prachayasittikul V & Ruchirawat S. Pharmacological properties of Millingtonia hortensis Linn: Pharmacognosy Reviews; 3(5), 2009, 194-198.
- 8. Rao P N. Ecological and environmental importance of Millingtonia hortensis in urban landscapes. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 9(4), 2010, 283-291.
- 9. Sikarwar M.S, Kaushik D, & Chander R. An update review on ethnobotany, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology of Millingtonia hortensis Linn: Journal of Ethnopharmacology; 154(2), 2014, 151-165.
- 10. Haridas K, Gupta S. Phytochemical analysis of Millingtonia hortensis extracts. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 1(6), 2010, 75-81.
- 11. Jetty A, Iyengar DS, Antimicrobial activity of Millingtonia hortensis Linn: Pharmaceutical Biology; 38(2), 2000, 157-160.
- 12. Sharma M, Puri S, Sharma PD. Anti-fungal activity of Millingtonia hortensis Linn: Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences; 69(4), 2007, 599-601.
- 13. Kumar SM, Ravichandran N, Antioxidant activity of Millingtonia hortensis Linn: Stem bark Aqueous Extract, Journal of Pharmacy Research; 4(8), 2011, 2760-2763.
- 14. Pahwa, R, Pahwa, P. Hepatoprotective activity of Millingtonia hortensis stem bark against CCl4-induced liver damage in rats. International Journal of Green Pharmacy, 4(3), 2010, 170-174.
- 15. Anulakanapakorn K, Nuntavan P and Jutamaad S. Phytochemical and Pharmacological studies of the flowers of Millingtonia hortensis Linn: Journal of Sciences Soc; 13(2), 1987, 71-83.
- 16. Nagaraja MS, Padmaa MP. In vitro anthelmintic activity of stem bark of Millingtonia hortensis Linn: Int J of Pharma and Bio Sciences; 2(2), 2011, 15-19.
- 17. Siwapong Tansuwanwong1, Hiroyuki Yamamoto2, Kohzoh Imai2 and Usanee Vinitketkumnuen. Antiproliferation and Apoptosis on RKO Colon Cancer by Millingtonia hortensis Plant Foods for Human Nutrition (Formerly Qualitas Plantarum), 64, 2008, 11-17.
References
1. Janaki A, Aleena K, Elumalai D, Hemalatha P, Babu M, Velu K, Sudha R. Phytochemical screening, antioxidant and antibacterial activity of Millingtonia hortensis Linn: International journal of current Pharmaceutical Research; 9(5), 2017, 162-7.
2. Chumbhale DS, Chaudhari SR, Upsani CD, Preliminary phytochemical analysis and in vitro anthelmintic activity of Millingtonia hortensis Linn: International journal of Pharmaceutical; Chemical and Biological science. 6(3), 2016, 304-8.
3. Chaudhary S, Patel A. Phytochemical profile of Millingtonia hortensis Linn. Asian Journal of Research in Chemistry, 6(9), 2013, 845-850.
4. Dhanarasu S, Balakrishnan K & Senthil V. Evaluation of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of Millingtonia hortensis Linn: Journal of Medicinal Plants Research; 7(25), 2013, 1823-1830.
5. Gupta R, Sinha R. Antimicrobial activity of Millingtonia hortensis leaves extracts. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences; 5(2), 2013, 411-413.
6. Kumar V, Sharma N & Chaurasia O.P. Therapeutic potentials of Millingtonia hortensis Linn: Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge; 11(4), 2012, 711-717.
7. Prachayasittikul S, Prachayasittikul V & Ruchirawat S. Pharmacological properties of Millingtonia hortensis Linn: Pharmacognosy Reviews; 3(5), 2009, 194-198.
8. Rao P N. Ecological and environmental importance of Millingtonia hortensis in urban landscapes. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 9(4), 2010, 283-291.
9. Sikarwar M.S, Kaushik D, & Chander R. An update review on ethnobotany, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology of Millingtonia hortensis Linn: Journal of Ethnopharmacology; 154(2), 2014, 151-165.
10. Haridas K, Gupta S. Phytochemical analysis of Millingtonia hortensis extracts. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 1(6), 2010, 75-81.
11. Jetty A, Iyengar DS, Antimicrobial activity of Millingtonia hortensis Linn: Pharmaceutical Biology; 38(2), 2000, 157-160.
12. Sharma M, Puri S, Sharma PD. Anti-fungal activity of Millingtonia hortensis Linn: Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences; 69(4), 2007, 599-601.
13. Kumar SM, Ravichandran N, Antioxidant activity of Millingtonia hortensis Linn: Stem bark Aqueous Extract, Journal of Pharmacy Research; 4(8), 2011, 2760-2763.
14. Pahwa, R, Pahwa, P. Hepatoprotective activity of Millingtonia hortensis stem bark against CCl4-induced liver damage in rats. International Journal of Green Pharmacy, 4(3), 2010, 170-174.
15. Anulakanapakorn K, Nuntavan P and Jutamaad S. Phytochemical and Pharmacological studies of the flowers of Millingtonia hortensis Linn: Journal of Sciences Soc; 13(2), 1987, 71-83.
16. Nagaraja MS, Padmaa MP. In vitro anthelmintic activity of stem bark of Millingtonia hortensis Linn: Int J of Pharma and Bio Sciences; 2(2), 2011, 15-19.
17. Siwapong Tansuwanwong1, Hiroyuki Yamamoto2, Kohzoh Imai2 and Usanee Vinitketkumnuen. Antiproliferation and Apoptosis on RKO Colon Cancer by Millingtonia hortensis Plant Foods for Human Nutrition (Formerly Qualitas Plantarum), 64, 2008, 11-17.