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Abstract
Wrightia tinctoria is a perennial ornamental woody plant; belong to Apocynaceae family available throughout India. Various parts of this plant like stem bark, leaves, flowers and seed have been known to possess medicinal properties like anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antibacterial, wound healing, anticancer, antiulcer etc. The present paper is an attempt to provide a detailed botanical description, classification, phytochemical and pharmacological study of the plant.
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References
- [1]. Asima Chatterjee, Satyesh and Chandra Pakrashi. The Treatise of Indian Medicinal Plant, National Institute of Science and Communication and Information Resources, New Delhi, 4, 2003, 125 - 127.
- [2]. Anonymous. The wealth of India. New Delhi: Publication and Information Directorate, CSIR; 1976, 588-590.
- [3]. Sivarajan VV, Balachandran I. Ayurvedic drugs and their sources. New Delhi: Oxford and IBH Publishing Co.; 1994.
- [4]. Agarwal VS. Economic plants of India. Calcutta: Kailash Prakashan; 1986, 406.
- [5]. Daniel M, Sabnis SD, A chemotaxonomic appraisal of the slatus of Apocynaceae and Asclepiadaceae. Indian Bot. Reptr., 1(2), 1982, 84-90.
- [6]. Brijesh, S., P.G. Daswani, P. Tetali, S.R. Rojatkar, N.H. Antia and T.J. Birdi, Studies on Pongamiapinnata (L.) Pierre leaves: Understanding the mechanism(s) of action in infectious diarrhoea, Science B, 7, 2006, 665-674.
- [7]. Rao MN, Rao EV, Rao VS. Occurrence of oleanolic acid in the pods of Wrightia tinctoria R. Br. Curr Sci. 37, 1968, 645.
- [8]. Mahendra S. Khyade, Nityanand P. Vaikos. Pharmacognostical and Physio-Chemocal Standardization of Leaves of Wrightia tinctoria R.Br. International Journal of Pharma Research And Development. 8, 2005, 1-10.
- [9]. Nadkarni K.M., Indian Materia Medica, 1(3), 1954, 1296
- [10]. Papiya Bigoniya; Rana, A. C. Pharmacological Screening of Wrightia tinctoria Bark Hydro- Alcoholic Extract. Asian J. Exp. Sci. 22(3), 2008, 235-244.
- [11]. Tharkar, P.R., A.U. Tatiya, S.J. Surana, N.S. Bhajipale and S.R. Deore, Anti-inflammatory study of Wrightia tinctoria R. Br stem bark in experimental animal models, Int J Pharm Tech Res., 2, 2010, 2434-2437.
- [12]. Jain P.S. and S.B. Bari, Anti-inflammatory effects of wood stem extracts of Wrightia tinctoria. Asian J Trad Med., 5, 2010, 132-137.
- [13]. Groves, J.K, Experiments in pharmacy and pharmacology, C B S Publishers and distributors, New Delhi. 1990, 176.
- [14]. Jain R. and S.K. Jain, Screening of in vitro cytotoxic activity of some medicinal plants used in traditionally to treat cancer in Chhattisgarh state, India, Asia Pac J Trop Med, 1(2), 2011, 147-50.
- [15]. Sridhar S, Kamalakannan P, Elamathi R, Deepa T, Kavitha R. Studies on antimicrobial activity, physio-chemical and phytochemical analysis of Wrightia tinctoria. Int J Pharm Res Dev.3 (8), 2011, 139-144.
- [16]. Madhu C Divakar and Lakshmi Devi S, Antiulcer activity of Wrightia tinctoria (Roxb) R.Br, Der Pharmacia Sinica, 2(2), 2011, 355-360.
- [17]. Muruganandam, A.V., A. K. Jaiswal, S. K. Bhattacharya, S. Ghosal. Effect of Wrightia tinctoria bark on anxiety patterns in rats, Indian Journal of Pharmacology. 30(2), 1998, 124.
- [18]. Veerapur VP, Palkar MB, Srinivasa H, Kumar MS, Srinivasan KK. The effect of ethanol extract of Wrightia tinctoria bark on wound healing in rats. J Nat Rem.4 (2), 2004, 155 - 159.
- [19]. Ponnusamy, K., M. Ramasamy, I. Savarimuthu and M.G. Paulraj, Indirubin potentiates ciprofloxacin activity in the NorA efflux pump of Staphylococcus aureus, Scandinavian Infec Dis. 42, 2010, 500-505.
- [20]. Sathyanarayanan S, Selvam P, Asha J, George RM, Revikumar KG, Neyts J. Preliminary phytochemical screening and study of antiviral activity and cytotoxicity of Wrightia tinctoria. Int J Chem Sci. 7, 2009, 1.
- [21]. Dhanabal SP, Baskar Anand Raj, Muruganatham N, Praveen TK, Raghu PS. Screening of Wrightia tinctoria leaves for Anti Psoriatic activity. Hygeia J D Med. 4(1), 2012, 73-78.
- [22]. Krishnamoorthy JR, Antipyrosporum ovale activity of a herbal drug combination of Wrightia tinctoria and Hibiscus rosasinesis. Indian J Dermatol, 45(3), 2000, 125-126.
- [23]. Shruthi, A., C. Shwetha, In vitro Anthelmintic Activity of leaves extract of Wrightia tinctoria, International Journal of ChemTech Research, 2(4), 2010, 2043-2045.
References
[1]. Asima Chatterjee, Satyesh and Chandra Pakrashi. The Treatise of Indian Medicinal Plant, National Institute of Science and Communication and Information Resources, New Delhi, 4, 2003, 125 - 127.
[2]. Anonymous. The wealth of India. New Delhi: Publication and Information Directorate, CSIR; 1976, 588-590.
[3]. Sivarajan VV, Balachandran I. Ayurvedic drugs and their sources. New Delhi: Oxford and IBH Publishing Co.; 1994.
[4]. Agarwal VS. Economic plants of India. Calcutta: Kailash Prakashan; 1986, 406.
[5]. Daniel M, Sabnis SD, A chemotaxonomic appraisal of the slatus of Apocynaceae and Asclepiadaceae. Indian Bot. Reptr., 1(2), 1982, 84-90.
[6]. Brijesh, S., P.G. Daswani, P. Tetali, S.R. Rojatkar, N.H. Antia and T.J. Birdi, Studies on Pongamiapinnata (L.) Pierre leaves: Understanding the mechanism(s) of action in infectious diarrhoea, Science B, 7, 2006, 665-674.
[7]. Rao MN, Rao EV, Rao VS. Occurrence of oleanolic acid in the pods of Wrightia tinctoria R. Br. Curr Sci. 37, 1968, 645.
[8]. Mahendra S. Khyade, Nityanand P. Vaikos. Pharmacognostical and Physio-Chemocal Standardization of Leaves of Wrightia tinctoria R.Br. International Journal of Pharma Research And Development. 8, 2005, 1-10.
[9]. Nadkarni K.M., Indian Materia Medica, 1(3), 1954, 1296
[10]. Papiya Bigoniya; Rana, A. C. Pharmacological Screening of Wrightia tinctoria Bark Hydro- Alcoholic Extract. Asian J. Exp. Sci. 22(3), 2008, 235-244.
[11]. Tharkar, P.R., A.U. Tatiya, S.J. Surana, N.S. Bhajipale and S.R. Deore, Anti-inflammatory study of Wrightia tinctoria R. Br stem bark in experimental animal models, Int J Pharm Tech Res., 2, 2010, 2434-2437.
[12]. Jain P.S. and S.B. Bari, Anti-inflammatory effects of wood stem extracts of Wrightia tinctoria. Asian J Trad Med., 5, 2010, 132-137.
[13]. Groves, J.K, Experiments in pharmacy and pharmacology, C B S Publishers and distributors, New Delhi. 1990, 176.
[14]. Jain R. and S.K. Jain, Screening of in vitro cytotoxic activity of some medicinal plants used in traditionally to treat cancer in Chhattisgarh state, India, Asia Pac J Trop Med, 1(2), 2011, 147-50.
[15]. Sridhar S, Kamalakannan P, Elamathi R, Deepa T, Kavitha R. Studies on antimicrobial activity, physio-chemical and phytochemical analysis of Wrightia tinctoria. Int J Pharm Res Dev.3 (8), 2011, 139-144.
[16]. Madhu C Divakar and Lakshmi Devi S, Antiulcer activity of Wrightia tinctoria (Roxb) R.Br, Der Pharmacia Sinica, 2(2), 2011, 355-360.
[17]. Muruganandam, A.V., A. K. Jaiswal, S. K. Bhattacharya, S. Ghosal. Effect of Wrightia tinctoria bark on anxiety patterns in rats, Indian Journal of Pharmacology. 30(2), 1998, 124.
[18]. Veerapur VP, Palkar MB, Srinivasa H, Kumar MS, Srinivasan KK. The effect of ethanol extract of Wrightia tinctoria bark on wound healing in rats. J Nat Rem.4 (2), 2004, 155 - 159.
[19]. Ponnusamy, K., M. Ramasamy, I. Savarimuthu and M.G. Paulraj, Indirubin potentiates ciprofloxacin activity in the NorA efflux pump of Staphylococcus aureus, Scandinavian Infec Dis. 42, 2010, 500-505.
[20]. Sathyanarayanan S, Selvam P, Asha J, George RM, Revikumar KG, Neyts J. Preliminary phytochemical screening and study of antiviral activity and cytotoxicity of Wrightia tinctoria. Int J Chem Sci. 7, 2009, 1.
[21]. Dhanabal SP, Baskar Anand Raj, Muruganatham N, Praveen TK, Raghu PS. Screening of Wrightia tinctoria leaves for Anti Psoriatic activity. Hygeia J D Med. 4(1), 2012, 73-78.
[22]. Krishnamoorthy JR, Antipyrosporum ovale activity of a herbal drug combination of Wrightia tinctoria and Hibiscus rosasinesis. Indian J Dermatol, 45(3), 2000, 125-126.
[23]. Shruthi, A., C. Shwetha, In vitro Anthelmintic Activity of leaves extract of Wrightia tinctoria, International Journal of ChemTech Research, 2(4), 2010, 2043-2045.