Main Article Content

Abstract

The plant's remarkable capacity to heal bones has earned it the nickname "Bone Setter." This publication covers in full the phytochemical composition, taxonomy, botanical description, and various pharmacological characteristics of Cissus quadrangularis. Among the plant's numerous bioactive components include flavonoids, triterpenoids, stilbenes, vitamins, minerals, phytosterols, and compounds that resemble anabolic steroids. Its wide range of biological activities, including as bone regeneration, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, antiulcer, anti-diabetic, hepatoprotective, gastroprotective, anti-osteoporotic, and wound-healing properties, are caused by these ingredients. In addition, the overview discusses its traditional usage, marketed formulations, dosage forms, and future research opportunities. The therapeutic potential of Cissus quadrangularis as a useful herbal medication is highly supported by the available experimental and clinical data.

Keywords

Cissus quadrangularis, Pirandai, Hadjod, Vitaceae, phytochemicals, pharmacological effects, osteoporosis, traditional medicine, and herbal remedies

Article Details

How to Cite
A Comprehensive Review of Cissus quarancularis. (2026). International Journal of Research in Pharmacology & Pharmacotherapeutics, 15(1), 427-440. https://doi.org/10.61096/ijrpp.v15.iss1.2026.427-440

How to Cite

A Comprehensive Review of Cissus quarancularis. (2026). International Journal of Research in Pharmacology & Pharmacotherapeutics, 15(1), 427-440. https://doi.org/10.61096/ijrpp.v15.iss1.2026.427-440