Main Article Content
Abstract
The content examines the vital functions of the liver and the diverse factors, ranging from medications to viral infections, that lead to its failure. It details the biological mechanisms of hepatotoxicity, such as oxidative stress and immune-mediated damage, while identifying key diagnostic biomarkers like transaminases and bilirubin. The overview outlines traditional treatments including corticosteroids and N-acteylcysteine alongside emerging innovative therapies like stem cell regeneration and nanotechnology. Furthermore, it highlights the role of genomic tools such as CRISPR and next generation sequencing in advancing personalized medicine for liver disease. Ultimately the source serves as a comprehensive guide to the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and future medical horizons of hepatic health.