Main Article Content
Abstract
Medicinal plants have been known for thousands of years and are widely recognized as a valuable source of treatments for various health issues. Urolithiasis, or kidney stones, is the most common urinary disorder seen globally. Kidney stones are formed from saturated crystals made up of minerals found in urine. They mainly consist of calcium oxalate, uric acid, and phosphate crystals. While there are several synthetic medications available, traditional medicines and plants provide a promising way to treat kidney stones. Many synthetic drugs, such as diuretics and narcotic pain relievers, are used to treat kidney stones. However, the overuse of these synthetic drugs can lead to more adverse reactions. This has encouraged people to seek natural and safer remedies. This review focuses on effective local herbs used to treat urolithiasis. It aims to highlight current research trends on medicinal plants known for their activity against kidney stones. This article may assist researchers in identifying key compounds or herbal products that have urolithiatic effects.