Main Article Content
Abstract
Schizophrenia, a severe and long-lasting neuropsychiatric illness. It causes severe social and professional dysfunction and is typified by symptoms like delusions, hallucinations, disordered speech, and cognitive impairment [1][2]. Schizophrenia is still caused by a variety of factors, including environmental factors, neurobiological abnormalities, and genetic predisposition [2][3][4]. Prognosis and quality of life can be improved with early detection and ongoing treatment. The goal of ongoing research is to better manage schizophrenia by comprehending neurochemical mechanisms and creating innovative therapeutic approaches [5][6][7].Its pathophysiology heavily relies on glutamatergic and dopaminergic dysfunctions [8].Antipsychotic drugs and psychosocial therapies are used in treatment, with the diagnosis being mainly clinical and based on DSM-5 or ICD-10 criteria [9][10][11][12].