Article Sidebar

Submitted
Sep 24, 2023
Published
Sep 24, 2023
Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 57 Download : 34

Main Article Content

Abstract

Diabetes currently affects more than 62 million Indians, which is more than 7.1% of the adult population. The average age on onset is 42.5 years. Nearly 1 million Indians die due to diabetes every year. This means that some 170 million men and women, who will reside in the developing regions of the world in less than 30 years from now, will be suffering from diabetes in their most productive years of life. It has been observed and vividly the presence diabetes would subject the individuals to various level of stress which leads to depression.  Having this concern on mind and the aforementioned problems, in our current study, we have done an extensive study prevalence of depression in diabetic patients in Nilgiris district of tamilnadu, India. We found that the diabetes patients in the Nilgiris were found to have significant depression level. The depression was assessed in diabetic patients on different parameters include age, gender, marital status, social habits (smoking, alcohol consumption), BMI, blood pressure and blood sugar levels. We have obtained significant study outcomes, which has been found very imperative and interesting regarding the substantial impact and strong prevalence of depression in the diabetes population.

Keywords

Prevalence of depression Diabetes Type-I and Type-II Patient Health Questionnarie

Article Details

How to Cite
Parissa Hajizadeh, Ali Reza Hajizadeh, & Mahdi Hajizadeh. (2023). Evaluation for the occurrence of depression in diabetic patients of Nilgiris district. International Journal of Research in Pharmacology & Pharmacotherapeutics, 12(3), 241-246. Retrieved from https://ijrpp.com/ijrpp/article/view/501
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. 1. Definition, classification and diagnosis of diabetes, prediabetes and metabolic syndrome. Can J Diabetes. 2013;37:s294.
  2. 2. Joseph T, Dipiro RL, Talbert GC, Yee GR, Matzke B, G.wells, L.Michael posey. Pharmacotherapy A pathophysiologic Approach. 9th ed. McGraw-Hill education books.
  3. 3. Hogan P, Dall T, Nikolv P. economic costs of diabetic in the us in 2002. Diabetes Care. 2003;26(3):917-32.
  4. 4. Rustad JK, Musselman DL, Nemeroff CB. The Relationship of depression and diabetes: pathophysiological and treatment and implications. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2011;36(9):1276-86. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.03.005, PMID 21474250.
  5. 5. Manigault KR. The bidirectional relationship between depression & diabetes. US Pharm. 2016;41(11):26-9.
  6. 6. Naskar S, Victor R, Nath K. Depression in diabetes mellitus—A comprehensive systematic review of literature from an Indian perspective. Asian J Psychiatry. 2017;27:85-100. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2017.02.018, PMID 28558904.
  7. 7. Chowdhury S, Karim M, Selim S, Ahmed F, Azad A, Maksud S et al. Risk of depression among Bangladeshi type-2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Metab Syndr Clin Res Rev. 2017;11;Suppl 2:1009-12.
  8. 8. Teshome H, Ayalew G, Shiferaw F, Leshargie C, Boneya D. The prevalence of depression among diabetic patients in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Depress Res Treat. 2018:1-8.
  9. 9. Ahmadieh H, Itani H, Itani S, Sidani K, Kassem M, Farhat K et al. Diabetes and depression in Lebanon and association with glycemic.
  10. 10. Rajput R, Gehlawat P, Gehlan D, Gupta R, Rajput M. Prevalence and predictors of depression and anxiety in patients of diabetes mellitus in a tertiary care centre. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2016;20(6):746-51. doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.192924, PMID 27867873.
  11. 11. Joshi A, Joshi A, Maseeh A, Jha PK, Bhatt M, Vyasa B. A study of prevalence of depression in diabetes mellitus: analysis from urban India. Indian J Med Sci. 2011;65(11):497-501. doi: 10.4103/0019-5359.109539, PMID 23525027.
  12. 12. Siddiqui S, Jha S, Waghdhare S, Agarwal NB, Singh K. Prevalence of depression in patients with type 2 diabetes attending an outpatient clinic in India. Postgrad Med J. 2014;90(1068):552-6. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2014-132593, PMID 25092455.
  13. 13. Ali N, Jyotsna VP, Kumar N, Mani K. Prevalence of depression among type2 diabetes compared to healthy non diabetic controls. J Assoc Physicians India. 2013;61(9):619-21. PMID 24772698.
  14. 14. Madhu M, Abish A, Anu K, Jophin RI, Kiran AM, Vijayakumar K. Predictors of depression among patients with diabetes mellitus in Southern India. Asian J Psychiatry. 2013;6(4):313-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2013.01.012, PMID 23810139.
  15. 15. Das R, Singh O, Thakurta RG, Khandakar MR, Ali SN, Mallick AK et al. Prevalence of depression in patients with type II diabetes mellitus and its impact on quality of life. Indian J Psychol Med. 2013;35(3):284-9. doi: 10.4103/0253-7176.119502, PMID 24249932.
  16. 16. Mathews CS, Dominic M, Isaac R. Jacob Prevalence of depression in consecutive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus of 5-year duration and its impact on glycaemia control. Indian Endocrinal Metab. 2012;16(5):764-8.
  17. 17. Guruprasad KG, Niranjan MR, Ashwin S. A study association of depressive.
  18. 18. Collins MM, Corcoran P, Perry IJ. Anxiety and depression symptoms in patients with diabetes. Diabet Med. 2009;26(2):153-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2008.02648.x, PMID 19236618.
  19. 19. Lloyd CE, Dyer PH, Barnett AHT. Prevalence of symptoms of depression and anxiety in diabetes clinic population. Diabet Med. 2000;17(3):198-202. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2000.00260.x, PMID 10784223.
  20. 20. Lawrence JM1, Standiford DA, Loots B, Klingensmith GJ, Williams DE, Ruggiero A, Liese AD et al. Prevalence and correlates of depressed mood among youth with diabetes, pediatrics.
  21. 21. Mann D. New links seen between depression and diabetes. Web Md 2010.
  22. 22. Fisher L, Hessler DM, Polonsky WH, Masharani U, Peters AL, Blumer I et al. Prevalence of depression in type1 diabetes and the problem of over diagnosis. Diabet Med. 2015;33(11):1590-7.
  23. 23. Holt RIG, de Groot M, Golden SH. Diabetes and depression. Curr Diabetes Rep. 2014;14(6):491. doi: 10.1007/s11892-014-0491-3, PMID 24743941.
  24. 24. Pace R, Rahme E, Da Costa D, Dasgupta K. Association between Gestational diabetes mellitus and depression in parents: retrospective cohort study. Clin Epidemiol. 2018;10:1827-38. doi: 10.2147/CLEP.S184319, PMID 30584375.
  25. 25. Myers AK, Grannemann BD, Lingvay I, Trivedi MH. Depression and history of suicide attempts in adults with new-onsetType2 Diabetes. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2013;38(11):2810-4. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.06.013, PMID 23978666.
  26. 26. Raval A, Dhanaraj E, Bhansali A, Grover S, Tiwari P. P, Prevalence and determinates of depression in type2 diabetes patients in tertiary care center. Indian J Med Res. 2010;132:195-200. PMID 20716820.
  27. 27. Chaudhry R, Mishra P, Mishra J, Parminder S, Mishra BP. Psychiatric morbidity among diabetic patients: A hospital-based study. Ind Psychiatry J. 2010;19(1):47-9. doi: 10.4103/0972-6748.77637, PMID 21694791.
  28. 28. Mishra AK, Kumar S, Ahmad A, Kumar G, Singh KK, Saha KK et al., Prevalence of depression in DM and its determinants. Int J Sci Stud. july2017.
  29. 29. Dr. Sanbaka Shree P, Dr. NeelaKantan V, Dr. Kumar TR, Dr. Kumar SR. Prevalence of depression among diabetic patients –a prospective study. IJBAMA. 2018:65-9.
  30. 30. Anantha Eshwar VM, Gopalakrishnan S, Umadevi R. Prevalence of depression in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated with fasting blood sugar level,in an urban area of Kancheepuram Distirct, Tamil Nadu. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2017;4(9):3399-406.