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Abstract
Persistently elevated systemic arterial blood pressure is an important risk factor for most of the disease like cardiovascular problems, brain stroke, and kidney disease. Some of the people are unaware about that they have the hypertension and it leads to various diseases. Blood pressure is measured in systole (the pressure in blood vessels when heart contracts or beats) and diastole (the pressure in the blood vessels when the heart rest between beats) According to WHO, The normal range was (130/80) .The aetiology of hypertension involves genetic factors and pathophysiological factors that affect multiple systems in the body. The various pathophysiology factors include cardiac output and peripheral resistance, renin angiotensin system.
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References
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References
1. Straznicky NE, Grima MT, Eikelis N, et al. The effects of weight loss versus weight loss maintenance on sympathetic nervous system activity and metabolic syndrome components. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011
2. Mokdad AH, Ford ES, Bowman BA, Dietz WH, Vinicor F, Bales VS, Marks JS. Preva‐ lence of obesity, diabetes, and obesity-related health risk factors, 2001. JAMA, 2003
3. Kumar AA, Palamaner Subash Shantha G, Kahan S, Samson RJ, Boddu ND, Cheskin LJ. Intentional weight loss and dose reductions of anti-diabetic medications--a retro‐ spective cohort study. PLoS One. 2012;https://www.science direct .com/science /article /abs /pii/S0002870396905566.
4. https://www.webmd.com/hypertension-high-blood-pressure/guide/blood-pressure-causes