Main Article Content

Abstract

Aim of the study
To assess the level of knowledge, attitude and behavior of urban population of Delhi in the age group of 15 – 45
years about organ donation.
Material and Methods
Urban people of Delhi in the age group 15 – 45 years were targeted for the study. An already validated questionnaire
was pretested for a small sample. Some changes were suggested and were incorporated in the questionnaire. Then
this questionnaire was validated by the experts. Questionnaire was a structured one and included questions to assess
the knowledge, attitude and the behavior of the people about Organ Donation.
Results
384 people were recruited for the study. Only 3.38% (n=13) were already registered as an organ donor. 52%
(n=201) of the respondents were found to have average knowledge about organ donation, 35.93% (n=138) of the
respondents had a good knowledge and 4% (n=15) were found with very good knowledge about organ donation. So,
the knowledge of the respondents was found to be adequate. Almost all the respondents had a positive attitude
towards organ donation but some respondents were concerned about some issues like body disfigurement after organ
retrieval process and the possible misuse of the organs. 39.84% (n=153) of the respondents were willing to register
as an organ donor and 34.11% (n=131) gave their response as “May be” but, they showed no reluctance towards
registering as an organ donor.
Conclusion
Although respondents had adequate knowledge and positive attitude towards organ donation, still the willingness to
register as organ donor was not satisfactory. Issues which are refraining people from registering as an organ donor
must be addressed.

Keywords

Organ donation Knowledge Attitude Urban people Delhi

Article Details

How to Cite
Dr Saba Abidi, & Dr J. Swaminathan. (2021). A study of knowledge, attitude and behavior of urban population of national capital territory of Delhi (aged between 15 – 45 years) about organ donation. International Journal of Research in Pharmacology & Pharmacotherapeutics, 8(2), 266-274. https://doi.org/10.61096/ijrpp.v8.iss2.2019.266-274

References

  1. [1]. Patnaik, A.M.M. Jagadeesh N. ‘Kidney Transplantation In India: Hope And Despairs A Scientific Study Of Ethics’, Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine 2, 2013, 170 – 173
  2. [2]. Kenneth P. ‘ The Power of Organ Donation to save lives through Transplantation’, Public health reports, 128, 2013, 245-246
  3. [3]. Clyde F. Barker , ‘ Historical Overview of Transplantation’, Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine 3, 2013, 01497
  4. [4]. Shivakumar A. ‘you can do the miracle’, Deccan Herald, main article, 2019.
  5. [5]. American Transplant Foundation, ‘Facts and figures’, www.americantransplantfoundation.org accessed on 2019.
  6. [6]. Organ Procurement and Transplant Network, ‘facts’, www.optn.transplant.hrsa.gov Accessed on 2019.
  7. [7]. International registry in organ donation and transplantation, Newsletter, 2017 www.irodt.org Accessed on, 2019.
  8. [8]. US government information on organ donation and transplantation, www.organdonor.gov Accessed on 2019.
  9. [9]. National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation, Datasheet, www.notto.gov.in Accessed on 2019.
  10. [10]. The Transplantation of Human Organs Act, 1994, Ministry of Law, Justice and Company Affairs.
  11. [11]. Arunachalam D. Chandrabose S., ‘Barriers and facilitators of intention to organ donation among general people in state of Puducherry: a cross sectional study’, International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health , January 5(1), 2018, 134 - 139
  12. [12]. Vijayalakshmi P. et al., ‘Attitudes, knowledge and Willingness to Donate Organs among Indian Nursing Students’, Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation, 27(6), 2016, 1129-1138
  13. [13]. Teen understanding and awareness of organ donation is vital to tackling the shortage of organ donation, National Health Service, 2016, www.organdonationnhs.uk
  14. [14]. Cochran W.G. Sampling Techniques (3rd edition) New York: John Wiley and sons, 1977.
  15. [15]. Singh R. et al. , ‘ Validation of a Survey Questionnaire on Organ Donation: An Arabic World Scenario’, Hindawi Journal of Transplantation,, 2018, 9309486
  16. [16]. Joshi A. Kale S. et al. ‘Likert Scale: Explored and Explained’, British Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 7(4), 2015, 396-403.
  17. [17]. Sachdeva S. Sulania A. et al. ‘Knowledge, attitude and practices regarding organ donation among adults visitors in a public hospital in Delhi, India’, Indian Journal of Transplantation, 11(3), 2017, 127-132.
  18. [18]. Mithra P. et al. ‘Perceptions and attitudes towards organ donation among people seeking healthcare in tertiary care centers of coastal south india’, Indian Journal of Palliative Care, 19(2), 2013, 83-87.
  19. [19]. Bapat U. Kedlaya PG, Gokulnath. Organ donation awareness, attitudes and beliefs among post graduate medical students. Saudi Journal of Kidney Disease Transplant, 21, 2010, 174-180
  20. [20]. Vijayalakshmi P. Katyayani B.V., ‘ Attitudes, knowledge, and willingness to Donate organs amond Indian Nursing students’, Saudi Journal of Kidney Disease Transplant, 26(6), 2016, 1129-1138
  21. [21]. Donal McGlade, Barbara Pierscionek, ‘Can education alter attitudes, behavior and knowledge about organ donation? A pretest- post test study’, BMJ Open 3, 2013, e003961
  22. [22]. Sindhu A. Ramakrishnan T.S. Khera A. Singh G., ‘ A study to Assess the knowledge of medical students regarding organ donation in a selected college of western Maharashtra’, Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil University, 10, 2017, 349-53